long đong
Definition
- Adjective:
- Full of hardships and adversity: Describes a state of experiencing many difficulties, misfortunes, or a life filled with struggles.
- Unstable and wandering, here today and gone tomorrow: Describes a precarious, unstable life situation, often involving constant movement and lack of a fixed place.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Cuộc đời của bà ấy thật long đong. (Her life has been full of hardships.)
- Anh ấy đã có một tuổi thơ long đong, phải di chuyển liên tục. (He had a tumultuous childhood, having to move constantly.)
- Số phận long đong khiến ông ấy chưa bao giờ có được một mái ấm thực sự. (A peripatetic fate has prevented him from ever having a real home.)
Advanced Usage
- "số phận long đong": a fate/destiny full of vicissitudes.
- Câu chuyện kể về một số phận long đong từ thuở ấu thơ. (The story tells of a destiny full of vicissitudes from childhood.)
- "cuộc đời long đong": a life of hardships and instability.
- Ông cụ kể lại cuộc đời long đong của mình với một nụ cười bình thản. (The old man recounted his life of hardships with a serene smile.)
- "kiếp long đong": a wretched/difficult existence.
- Biết bao kiếp long đong đã trôi qua trên mảnh đất này. (So many wretched existences have passed on this land.)
Variants and Related Words
- Lận đận (adj): This is a very close synonym, also meaning troubled, unlucky, or marked by romantic or life misfortunes. It often overlaps in usage with long đong.
- Một mối tình lận đận. (A star-crossed love.)
- Gian truân (adj): Focuses more on the aspect of hardship and tribulation.
- Trải qua bao gian truân vất vả. (To go through many trials and tribulations.)
- Phiêu bạt (v): To drift, to wander. This verb describes the action that often leads to a long đong state.
- Phiêu bạt khắp nơi kiếm sống. (To drift everywhere to make a living.)
Synonyms
- Troubled: marked by distress or agitation.
- Peripatetic: traveling from place to place, especially working or based in various places for short periods.
- Full of vicissitudes: full of changes, especially of one's fortune, typically for the worse.
- Hardscrabble: involving hard work and struggle, especially to earn a living or achieve success.
Related Idioms
- "Long đong lận đận": This is a common idiomatic pairing that intensifies the meaning, emphasizing a life of continuous hardship and misfortune.
- Cả một đời long đong lận đận. (A whole life full of endless hardships and misfortunes.)
- "Nay đây mai đó": (Here today, gone tomorrow). This phrase vividly describes the unstable, wandering aspect of being long đong.
- Sống một cuộc sống nay đây mai đó. (To live a nomadic life.)